Command deck

S. 4279 pending · watch Persona: Dr. Naomi & Elias Chen · physician household

One in-force $2M whole-life illustration, a $3M term need, and an ILIT question — modeled both ways, gated everywhere. Modeled illustration, not a quote.

7-pay margin (E1)
headroom below the MEC line, this policy year · carrier testing governs
Guaranteed-vs-illustrated gap @ yr 20 (E2)
the gap is a marketing model — the guaranteed column is the contract
Lapse-with-loan tax if it lapsed today (E4)
phantom income — ordinary rates, no cash produced to pay it

Standing flags

  • S. 4279 (PPLI Abuse Act) — introduced 2026-04-13; proposed §7702C/APPC regime, retroactive to in-force with a 180-day window if enacted; counsel consensus: passage unlikely. Watch-state, rendered on E8. POL.flag.s4279
  • Wyden-King trusts bill — introduced 2026-04-14; the trust-side companion. Attorney lane, rendered on E5. POL.flag.trustsbill
  • Split-dollar valuationLevine vs. Cahill posture contested; no numbers without counsel. POL.flag.splitdollar
  • AG 49-B parameters — illustrated-crediting caps are config, carrier-supplied. POL.flag.ag49b

Deliberate NO — what this desk will never do

  • No product recommendation, ever — the divergence is the deliverable.
  • No surrender, exchange, or loan instruction — those are the professionals’ verbs.
  • No trust language — the attorney drafts; this desk renders the pair.
  • No split-dollar numbers without counsel.
  • No annuity lanes — this desk models life contracts only; §1035 moves to or from annuities route out entirely.
  • No single-column projection anywhere — both columns, always.
Gates: licensed insurance professional on every product figure · attorney on every trust · CPA on every tax character. Engines propose — professionals ratify.

Fail the §7702A seven-pay test once and the contract is a MEC forever — loans and distributions flip income-first (§72(e)(10)) with a 10% additional tax pre-59½ (§72(v)). The engine models the margin; the carrier’s testing governs.

Premium vs. the 7-pay line non-MEC as modeled

evidence · carrier letter
Margin below the line, per year
Material changes restart the clock — §7702A(c)(3)face increases · riders · 1035
Show the math & law
marginYr(n) = sevenPayLimit(n) − cumulativePremium(n) §7702 qualification: CVAT §7702(b) or GPT+corridor §7702(c)/(d); post-2021 rate floors §7702(f)(11) — config, insurer-applied. MEC consequence: §72(e)(10) LIFO on loans AND distributions · §72(v) 10% pre-59½. The engine’s test is a model — the insurer’s 7702/7702A testing governs (POL.evid.001, dated).

Both branches — never defaulted

Non-MEC (as modeled)

basis-first
  • Withdrawals recover basis first (§72(e))
  • Loans tax-free while in force
  • FIFO character preserved

MEC — if the line is crossed

income-first, forever
  • Loans immediately taxable LIFO — §72(e)(10)
  • +10% additional tax pre-59½ — §72(v)
  • Status is permanent — no cure
routed → insurance professional · evidence: carrier MEC-status letter (POL.evid.001)
Gate: the carrier’s in-force illustration showing MEC status — dated — is the evidence object. Until it verifies, this panel stays modeled.

Every projection renders two columns, always. The guaranteed column is the contract; the illustrated column is a marketing model constrained by AG 49-B. The gap is rendered as its own figure.

Cash value, both columns modeled · parameters config

Policy yrGuaranteed (2.0% net, max charges)Illustrated (5.0%, AG 49-B-capped)Gap
Gap at year 20 — the figure the pitch never leads with
Show the math & law
CV(y) = CV(y−1) × (1+rate) + premium × loadFactor — modeled; carrier schedule governs. Guaranteed column: contractual minimum interest + maximum charges. Illustrated: non-guaranteed elements (dividends, caps, participation) — changeable at carrier discretion; indexed products capped by AG 49-B (no loan-arbitrage spread beyond the cap). Locked language: the guaranteed column is the contract.
Gate: insurance professional — the dated in-force illustration (both columns) is the evidence object. Item POL.char.001: column-gap materiality.

IRR of premiums to death benefit — by death age, on both columns — is the only honest permanent-life metric. Early-year IRRs are astronomical: that’s insurance doing its job. The crossover is where the story turns.

IRR to death benefit · crossover vs. the E6 alternative

Death ageYrs paidIRR to $2M DBE6 alt — heirs getWhich branch leads
Cash-value IRR, year 6 (honest — negative early years never truncated)
Show the math & law
IRR solves Σ premium/(1+r)^t = DB/(1+r)^T (bisection). Alt branch: term + (permPremium − termPremium) invested at CFG.altReturn with tax drag — assumptions modeled, adjustable on E6. Cash-value IRR renders separately: CV(6)=$148K on $231K paid → negative — shown, never hidden.
Gate: CPA + insurance professional — item POL.pos.001, crossover-age presentation.

This panel is why the desk exists. Loans are tax-free while the contract stays in force and non-MEC — and a policy that lapses with loans outstanding triggers gain with no cash to pay it: the phantom-income event.

The loan, modeled

Annual loan drag (loan rate − crediting on the borrowed slice)
Projected lapse year at this drag (modeled)
Show the math & law
Loans ≠ distributions while in force + non-MEC (§72). Drag = loan × (loanRate − crediting). Lapse/surrender with loan outstanding: gain = (cashValue + loanBalance) − basis — ordinary income, §72(e); no cash produced. MEC branch: loans taxable LIFO immediately (§72(e)(10)) + §72(v) 10% pre-59½. Lapse-year model: CV grows at crediting minus drag until loan+interest ≥ CV — modeled, carrier schedule governs.

Both branches — the trap adjacent to every loan

Stays in force (non-MEC)

tax-free access
  • No income event while in force
  • DB reduced by loan at death
  • Loan interest compounds against the contract

Lapses with the loan out

  • Gain = CV + loan − basis — ordinary income
  • No cash produced to pay it — phantom income
routed → CPA + insurance professional · POL.pos.002 · evidence: in-force loan ledger (POL.evid.002)
Gate: loan strategy is a posture, not a product feature — the professionals sign it. The lapse branch renders beside every loan figure, always.

§101(a) income-tax-free ≠ estate-tax-free. Personally-owned insurance sits in the gross estate (§2042). An ILIT that issues the policy avoids the §2035(a) three-year fight that transfers of existing policies face.

The exclusion pair — always both columns

Income-tax column

$2M excluded
  • §101(a) — DB income-tax-free to beneficiaries
  • True in or out of the trust

Estate-tax column

in the estate
  • §2042 incidents of ownership — personally-owned DB is includible
  • ILIT-owned: excluded; new-issue to trust avoids §2035(a) 3-yr rule
  • Cross-ref: Legacy desk §5 — runway math
routed → attorney · POL.inst.001 · the desk never renders trust language
Pending: Wyden-King trusts bill (2026-04-14) — watch-statePOL.flag.trustsbill

Crummey notice log — the contemporaneity object 2 / 4 logged

Withdrawal-right notices make trust gifts present-interest (Crummey, 397 F.2d 82). Reconstructed logs are where audits are lost — log them as they happen.

Beneficiary2026 noticeStatus
Gate: attorney drafts the trust; the Crummey log (POL.evid.003) is the evidence object. Until executed + logged, the estate column stays modeled.

Every permanent illustration renders beside level term + the premium difference invested. Neither branch is recommended; the divergence is the deliverable. Skeptic shelf supplies the stress cases; promoter shelf the strongest permanent case — both cited.

Net to heirs, by death age routed · CPA signs the method

Death agePermanent — $2M DBTerm branch — heirs getDivergence
Premium difference invested per year (fixture: $38,500 − $2,940)
Show the math & law
Term branch to age 64 (20-yr term from 44): heirs get $3M term DB + invested balance. After term expiry: invested balance only — the guarantee character difference stated plainly. invest(y) = invest(y−1) × (1 + altReturn × (1−drag)) + 35,560. Assumptions modeled, adjustable, labeled. Permanent column: guaranteed $2M DB (loans reduce it). Sources both shelves — cited in the vault.
Gate: POL.pos.003 — the compare-branch method is the CPA’s signature. Term premiums guaranteed level; the investment column is not guaranteed.

Like-kind exchanges are tax-free (§1035(a)) and basis carries. The traps: boot is taxable, loan relief is boot, and a loss policy makes surrender-vs-exchange a routed pair — which is exactly the Chen fixture.

Basis tracker loss policy

Basis (premiums paid)
Cash value today
Built-in position
Outstanding loan — relief on exchange is boot
Surrender-charge cliff (modeled, schedule = carrier)yr 6 of 10 · declining
Show the math & law
§1035(a) exchange tax-free; basis carries (§1035(b)). Boot (cash received) taxable; exchanging with a loan — relief = boot. Loss recognition on exchange: disallowed. Loss policy → surrender (loss generally nondeductible personal loss) vs. exchange (basis preserved into the new contract) — the routed pair below.

The loss-policy routed pair

Surrender now

$148K cash
  • Loss generally nondeductible
  • Surrender charge applies (schedule)
  • Coverage ends — insurability risk

1035 exchange

$192K basis carries
  • High carried basis shelters future gain
  • New surrender schedule starts
  • Material change — 7-pay clock restarts (E1)
routed → insurance professional + CPA · the 1035 paperwork is the evidence object (POL.evid.004)
Gate: neither branch is an instruction. The desk tracks the fields; the professionals make the exchange call.

Private placement life insurance renders with four permanent fixtures — and it renders status, not a sales calculator.

The four fixtures tri-lane gate

1 · Investor-control doctrine — owner directing underlying investments collapses the wrapper (Rev. Rul. 2003-91/-92 boundary; Webber, Christoffersen — fact-sensitive)conduct test
2 · §817(h) diversification — on the segregated account (Reg. §1.817-5(e))structural test
3 · SFC Feb-2024 report — “$40B / ~3,000 policies” scrutiny framing, on-panel, not a footnotescrutiny
4 · S. 4279, introduced 2026-04-13 — proposed §7702C/APPC: insurance treatment denied unless the segregated account supports ≥25 contracts fully pro-rata; retroactive to in-force contracts with a 180-day conversion window; counsel consensus: passage unlikely. Pending legislation — state data, not law.pending · watch
Minimum-viability economicstypically eight-figure commitments — stated plainly
Gate: specialist insurance counsel + tax counsel + CPA — POL.pos.004. The desk models structure cost vs. benefit and stops there. The single fact a PPLI holder most needs is fixture 4 — rendered first, dated, sourced.

Employer/trust premium-funding arrangements run under one of two regimes with materially different outcomes. The desk names them, renders no numbers, and routes.

Two regimes, named attorney lane · POL.char.002

Economic-benefit regime

Reg. §1.61-22
  • Annual economic benefit taxed to the insured
  • Typical for endorsement arrangements

Loan regime

§7872
  • Premiums treated as below-market loans
  • Typical for collateral-assignment arrangements
election-by-structure · intergenerational valuation contested — Levine, 158 T.C. 2 vs. Cahill posture (standing flag)
Gate: no split-dollar figure renders on this desk without counsel. This panel exists so the routing is visible, not to compute.

Who owns what — and what each arrow costs. Ownership is the estate-tax question (E5).

Dr. Naomi & Elias Chenhousehold · $650K income · ages 44/46
owns ↓ (today) — §2042: DB in the gross estate
$2M whole life · in force yr 6premium $38,500/yr · CV $148K · basis $192K · loan modeled on E4
proposed ↓ (routed → attorney)
Chen Family ILIT — proposednew-issue to trust avoids §2035(a) · Crummey log = the evidence · POL.inst.001 proposed
attorneyCPAinsurance professional

Every premium papered — source account, date, instrument. If the ILIT executes, premium gifts route through it and the Crummey clock starts per gift.

DateMovementAmountPaper
Rule: an unpapered premium is a flag, never a silent fix. Post-ILIT, unlogged gifts break the present-interest position — the ledger and the Crummey log reconcile.

The proof room. A figure stays modeled until its object verifies — verification happens on the professional side, never here.

ObjectIDStatusGate

What an examiner — or a beneficiary’s counsel — would ask for, assembled as you go.

QuestionAuthorityAnswer lives inStatus

Deadlines derived from the facts on this desk — generated, not typed.

DateItemDerives from

Ask in plain words. Answers stay gated — the aide explains the desk; it never advises.

Gate: the aide cites the panel and the statute, names the professional who owns the call, and stops.
This workstation organizes policies, structure, and evidence. It is not a law firm, accounting firm, or insurance producer and does not provide legal, tax, or insurance advice or recommend any product; every illustration is a model, every determination routes to the licensed insurance professional, attorney, and CPA named on its panel. Modeled illustration, not a quote. Demo · sample data — the people and numbers are fictional.